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034-01-0236
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4552-{2FAE47C9-AEA2-4D56-8735-86538C3CCA7E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0236
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0236
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.813733769 º
Longitude ? -80.776259749 º
Author Location ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 500
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 35 m
Topographic Position ? Low level
Surficial Deposits ? Alluv/CP dep
Rock Type ? Alluv/CP dep
Hydrologic Regime ? [Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 19-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 19-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 500
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 500
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Cnpy
37.5 %
7     500 -none-
2 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
3 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
62.5 %
8     500 -none-
4 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
5 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
7 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
8 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
9 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
10 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
11 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
12 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
13 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   TallShrub
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
14 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
15 Morus rubra L. var. rubra Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   TallShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
16 Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
17 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb
17.5 %
6     500 -none-
18 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
19 Leersia virginica Willd. Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
20 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
21 Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
22 Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
23 Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
24 Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
25 Aristolochia serpentaria L. Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
26 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
27 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
28 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
29 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
30 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
31 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
32 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
33 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
34 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
35 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
36 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
37 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
38 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
39 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
40 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
41 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     500 -none-
42 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     500 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   25 m 0 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 %
Hrb   0.5 m 6 %
SubCnpy   25 m 6 %
Cnpy   25 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Quercus laurifolia - (Pinus taeda) / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex abscondita Floodplain Forest       no
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         L                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot